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The Abandonment of Gerard McDonnell

By Freddie Wilkinson

Gerard McDonnell

One month ago, I wrote "Heros in Fine-print", which highlighted the actions of two Sherpas who were involved in rescuing several survivors of the K2 tragedy. In subsequent interviews with them, some new information has come to light that should be reported as part of the ongoing effort to find out precisely what happened. The information concerns a radio transmission that occurred on August 2nd between Pemba Gyalje and the rescue party of Pasang Bhote and Tsering Bhote. It occurred sometime after 3 PM, just after Pemba had found Marco Confortola lying passed out on a pile of fresh avalanche debris at roughly 8,000 meters.

As Pemba was reviving Confortola with bottled oxygen, he received a radio call from Pasang Bhote and Tsering Bhote, who reported that they had rendezvoused with Jumic Bhote and two of the Koreans (most likely Hwang Dong-Jin and Park Kyeong-Hyo) at the top of the Bottleneck. They said that aside from some frostbite, Jumic Bhote was basically alright, and that everyone was coming down. Pemba told them to hurry down, as the serac was very unstable.

The rescue team went on to say that they had witnessed a climber in a red suit with patches fall from the middle of the Traverse, the section of the route which connects the top of the Bottleneck couloir to the summit slopes. It was unclear whether the man fell, or was swept off by an avalanche, but he evidently was 15 - 30 minutes behind Jumic Bhote and the two Koreans. Moments after this radio communication, Pemba heard a large avalanche and witnessed the bodies of two Sherpas and two Koreans tumble by him.

I learned months ago in email correspondence with Pemba that the rescue team had succeeded in reaching Jumic Bhote and two of the Koreans. But it wasn't until I met with him in Kathmandu and we had the chance to speak extensively about K2 that I heard about the man in the red suit behind Jumic and the Koreans. Though both Gerard McDonnell and Pakistani guide Karim Meherban both wore red suits, only McDonnell's had patches on the front, matching the description given in the radio transmission. Accordingly, Pemba believes that this man was his friend and teammate McDonnell.

The precise circumstances of Gerard MacDonnell's disappearance has been one of the most enduring questions of the K2 tragedy. A story written by Omar Waraich in the UK paper The Independent on August 9th (purportedly based on Mr. Confortola's first newspaper interview after the tragedy) seemed to suggest that the three Koreans died in their presence: "For three hours, McDonnell and Confortola tried to right them, but it was in vain. All three died. It was at that moment, "for some strange reason", that McDonnell began to walk away." A lengthy article in Men's Journal written by Matt Powers (who also was in Islamabad interviewing the survivors) reported that: "By mid-morning, Marco and Gerard had left the Koreans and continued toward the traverse... Suddenly, Marco said later, Gerard turned around and began to climb back up the slope, back toward the Koreans, offering no explanation." Finally, Michael Kodas wrote in Outside Magazine that: "They spent three and half hours trying to free the Koreans but gave up when the glacier let loose nearby and reminded them of their perilous location. McDonnell, perhaps confused by the lack of oxygen, climbed back up the slope toward the summit. Confortola shouted to his friend but couldn't get his attention. Then he heard an avalanche and recognized two yellow boots in the slide."

Pemba's account of the radio transmission requires that the overall tragedy be re-examined. It seems possible, if not probable, that Gerard McDonnell continued efforts to revive Jumic Bhote and the two Koreans after Van Roojen and Confortola descended, and that McDonnell succeeded in getting the injured climbers mobile so that they could descend the Traverse to the top of the Bottleneck, where they were met by the rescue team of Pasang Bhote and Tsering Bhote. Sadly, many published accounts have portrayed McDonnell's final actions as being irrational, perhaps the result of hypoxia or hallucination. It now seems quite likely that McDonnell nobly continued rescue efforts right up until the moment he was killed.

It is readily clear that the media owes the family, friends, and loved-ones of Gerard MacDonnell an apology for so misrepresenting his memory. As someone who's written about K2 a lot, I include myself as being partly to blame. In "Heros in Fine-print", I implied that McDonnell, along with Van Roojen and Confortola, had abandoned the Koreans, while the Sherpas launched a rescue. Abandoned is a very strong word, and it bears nothing in common with what I now believe were Gerard MacDonnell's final actions.

There are still lots of unanswered questions as to what exactly happened on August 1st-2nd on K2. Marco Confortola has written a lengthy testimony that details his recollections of the summit push: http://www.montagna.tv/files/K2_testimony_of_marcoconfortola_1.pdf Wilco van Roojen has yet to provide a similarly detailed account.

Comments (2)

Annie Starkey:

Mr. Wilkinson,
Thank you for your apology and for having the integrity to begin to correct the record on what happened on K2 this summer.
As to the question of whether Gerard fell or was swept off by avalanche. This was answered for us by Pemba in the meetings we had in Islamabad with the Norit Team. Pemba clearly states on the record that he was told by Pasang that the man he saw descending behind the Koreans on the traverse in a red suit with black patches(which we know is Gerard)was hit by serac fall. I hope this clears this question up for you and your readers.
Once again...thank you.
Annie

James J Mc Donnell:

Mr. Wilkinson
I am Gerard Mc Donnells brother and I wish to thank you for taking the time to establish these facts about my brother.
These facts will not bring him back but will give my mother,my family,loved ones, relatives and friends a little comfort this christmas.
I have given your latest account ten weeks ago on a recorded interview as this is what we had established during extensive interviews with climbers in Islamabad just after the horrific event.
This heroic account did not surprise us about gerard as we know that Gerard never left anyone one that he could assist behind as he could not live with his consious afterwards.
Gerard has rescued people on Denali in 1999 and Everest in 2003 but his sense of responsibility and humbleness never permitted him to seek any recognition for his deeds.
Gerard was always our hero and now I think it is time that the world recognised this fact.
I would also like to confirm that Annie's account is correct about Gerard being hit by a serac as this is what was established and recorded as a fact in Islamabad.
Gerard strength still carries us today as a family and his strength has help us indure this horrific acccounts which were far removed from the truth and hurt deeply during these sad times.
However the truth will always win out in the end so thank you once again for your efforts in restoring my families faith in the human race.
We have lost Gerard who was one of those rare bright lights who touched the lives of so many and we were lucky to know and love so well.
May Gerard rest in peace.
Thanking you
JJ Mc Donnell

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